Another kind of pill that may change the number of monthly periods is the low-dose progesterone pill, sometimes called the mini-pill. This type of birth control pill differs from the other pills in that it only contains one type of hormone — progesterone — rather than a combination of estrogen and progesterone.
It works by changing the cervical mucus and the lining of the uterus, and sometimes by affecting ovulation as well. The mini-pill may be slightly less effective at preventing pregnancy than combination pills. The mini-pill is taken every day without a break. A girl who is taking it might have no period at all or she may have irregular periods. For the minipill to work, it must be taken at the same time every day, without missing any doses.
Any type of birth control pill works best when it is taken every single day at the same time of day, regardless of whether a girl is going to have sex.
This is especially important with progesterone-only pills. For the first 7 days of taking the Pill, a girl should use an additional form of contraception, such as condoms, to prevent pregnancy. After 7 days, the Pill should work alone to prevent pregnancy. This timing can vary based on the type of Pill and when you start taking it — so be sure to talk about it with your doctor.
Also, it's important to continue using condoms to protect against sexually transmitted diseases STDs. If pills are skipped or forgotten, a girl is not protected against pregnancy and she will need a backup form of birth control, such as condoms. Or she will need to stop having sex for a while.
Do not take a friend's or relative's pills. Over the course of 1 year, about 9 out of typical couples who rely on the Pill to prevent pregnancy will have an accidental pregnancy. Of course, this is an average figure and the chance of getting pregnant depends on whether you take your birth control pills every day. The Pill is an effective form of birth control, but even missing 1 day increases the chance of getting pregnant.
In general, how well each type of birth control method works depends on a lot of things. These include whether a person has any health conditions or is taking any medicines or herbal supplements that might interfere with its use for example, an herb like St. John's wort can affect how well the Pill works. Talk to your doctor to check if anything you take could affect how the Pill works for you. How well a particular method of birth control works also depends on whether the method chosen is convenient — and whether the person remembers to use it correctly all the time.
Some are available without a prescription at drugstores and pharmacies — including Kaiser Permanente. For teens.
Get up to speed on birth control, how to get it with your parent or on your own , and your right to confidential appointments. Your right to privacy. That means anything you and your provider talk about will stay between you and your health care team. Your privacy is protected by law. Birth control videos. Birth control myths.
Fact: Researchers have found no evidence that birth control pills cause weight gain. When birth control pills first came out in the s, they had higher levels of estrogen, which can, in fact, cause weight gain. Taking the pill, or any hormonal birth control, may cause fluid retention before your period. This can cause you to gain a few pounds, but it should go away once your period is over.
If that happens to you, talk to your provider about it. They can help you find a different birth control method that works better for you. The only method that takes a little longer to stop preventing pregnancy is the shot. It can take up to 10 months for the shot to leave your body.
STIs, like chlamydia and gonorrhea, can cause permanent damage to your reproductive organs and lead to infertility, if untreated. Fact: The IUD is appropriate and safe for people with and without kids. Not having kids has no bearing on whether or not you can use the IUD.
This myth is so common because it used to be true. Be honest about how much effort you are willing to put into birth control. Birth control must be used correctly in order to prevent pregnancy. If you are not comfortable with or might not consistently use a birth control method for any reason, that method is not likely to be reliable for you in the long run.
If an unplanned pregnancy would seriously impact your plans for the future, choose a birth control method that is highly effective.
If an unplanned pregnancy would be welcome, you may feel comfortable using a less reliable method. Consider how important it is to you to avoid pregnancy, and then look at how well each birth control method works. Hormonal methods and IUDs work very well. Barrier methods such as condoms, diaphragms, and spermicides are only moderately effective.
Fertility awareness is even less effective. To be effective, birth control pills require you to take a pill every day. Barrier methods have to be used before sex. Fertility awareness requires that you watch your temperature and other signs closely. You must also avoid sex on days when you could get pregnant.
Consider how comfortable you feel about using a particular method of birth control. Unless you know that your partner has no other sex partners and is free of sexually transmitted infections STIs , you are at risk for STI infection. If you are at risk, protect yourself from infection every time you have sex. Use a condom in addition to any other birth control method you choose. You can choose between a male or female condom to reduce your risk for HIV the virus that causes AIDS , gonorrhea, syphilis, chlamydia, genital warts, herpes, pelvic inflammatory disease PID , and other infections.
If you have health problems or other risk factors, some birth control methods may not be right for you. Other health problems that might keep you from using a particular birth control method are relatively rare, especially in young women. But before using any method, talk with your health professional to see if it is safe for you.
Other things to consider when choosing a method of birth control include:. Thinking about the pros and cons of hormonal birth control methods may help you choose the one that is best for you. After you have looked at the facts about the different methods and thought about your own values and needs, you can choose the method that will work best for you.
Using condoms with any method may increase its reliability and helps to protect you from sexually transmitted infections STIs. Are you interested in what others decided to do? Many people have faced this decision. Personal stories may help you decide. You can use emergency contraception if a condom breaks, you've forgotten a pill, you are taking other medicines that may affect contraception medicines, or you have had unprotected sex.
Emergency contraception does not protect against sexually transmitted infections. For many methods of birth control, you'll need to see your doctor to get a prescription. If you want to start birth control, talk with your doctor about options that are right for you.
And if you have problems with a birth control method, talk with your doctor. He or she may recommend another birth control method or help you solve the problem you are having. This information does not replace the advice of a doctor.
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British Columbia Specific Information Birth control can help prevent pregnancy. Top of the page. Overview Is this topic for you? Birth Control Methods There are many methods of birth control. Hormonal methods Hormonal methods are very reliable means of birth control. Hormonal methods use two basic formulas: Combination hormonal methods contain both estrogen and progestin synthetic progesterone. Combination methods include pills "the Pill" , the skin patch , and the ring.
Progestin-only hormonal methods include pills, also called " mini-pills ," and shots such as Depo-Provera. If you can't take estrogen, a progestin-only method may be an option for you. Hormonal IUDs also release progestin. Combination pills may reduce acne, pain during ovulation, and premenstrual symptoms. Both types of pill reduce heavy bleeding and cramping.
Unlike the combination pill, the progestin-only pill can be taken by almost all women, including those who are at risk for blood clots. Depending on when you start taking either type of birth control pill, you may need to use a backup birth control method for the first week.
Patches or vaginal rings are similar to combination pills, but they don't require taking a daily pill. The patch is changed weekly, and the ring is changed monthly.
Some birth control pills reduce severe mood and physical symptoms that some women get before they start their monthly periods. These symptoms are called premenstrual dysphoric disorder PMDD. There are also birth control pills for women who want fewer periods or who want to stop having periods.
The birth control shot does not require taking a daily pill. Instead, you see your health professional once every 3 months for the injection. Barrier methods Barrier methods including the diaphragm; cervical cap; male condom; female condom; and spermicidal foam, sponge, gel, suppository, or film prevent sperm from entering the uterus and reaching the egg.
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